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Scall on the Head or in the Beard

29 “When a man or a woman has an infection on the head or in the beard,[a] 30 the priest is to examine the infection,[b] and if[c] it appears to be deeper than the skin[d] and the hair in it is reddish yellow and thin, then the priest is to pronounce the person unclean.[e] It is scall,[f] a disease of the head or the beard.[g] 31 But if the priest examines the scall infection and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin,[h] and there is no black hair in it, then the priest is to quarantine the person with the scall infection for seven days.[i]

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 13:29 tn Heb “And a man or a woman if there is in him an infection in head or in beard.” sn The shift here is from diseases that are on the (relatively) bare skin of the body to the scalp area of the male or female head or the bearded area of the male face.
  2. Leviticus 13:30 tn Heb “and the priest shall see the infection.”
  3. Leviticus 13:30 tn Heb “and behold.”
  4. Leviticus 13:30 tn Heb “its appearance is deep ‘from’ (comparative מִן, min, “deeper than”) the skin.”
  5. Leviticus 13:30 tn This is the declarative Piel of the verb טָמֵא (tameʾ; cf. the note on v. 3 above).
  6. Leviticus 13:30 tn The exact identification of this disease is unknown. Cf. KJV “dry scall”; NASB “a scale”; NIV, NCV, NRSV “an itch”; NLT “a contagious skin disease.” For a discussion of “scall” disease in the hair, which is a crusty scabby disease of the skin under the hair that also affects the hair itself, see J. E. Hartley, Leviticus (WBC), 192-93, and J. Milgrom, Leviticus (AB), 1:793-94. The Hebrew word rendered “scall” (נֶתֶק, neteq) is related to a verb meaning “to tear; to tear out; to tear apart.” It may derive from the scratching and/or the tearing out of the hair or the scales of the skin in response to the itching sensation caused by the disease.
  7. Leviticus 13:30 tn Heb “It is scall. It is the disease of the head or the beard.”
  8. Leviticus 13:31 tn Heb “and behold there is not its appearance deep ‘from’ (comparative מִן, min, meaning “deeper than”) the skin.”
  9. Leviticus 13:31 tn Heb “and the priest will shut up the infection of the scall seven days.”